FILE:
<pooled.e.htm> GENERAL INDEX [Navigate to MAIN MENU ]
E—References
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please CLICK on
SECOND LETTER of Author’s
last name:
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.
[For
Subject Matter, depress Ctrl/F] Additional
references may be found at: MELVYL Library
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
<EA.REF> Earl, N. W.
& L. D. Newsom. 1964. Initiation of diapause in the boll
weevil. J. Insect Physiol. 10: 131-39. Earle, N. W., R.
C. Gaines & J. S. Roussel.
1959. A larval diet for the
boll weevil containing an acetone powder of cotton squares. J. Econ. Ent. 52: 710-12. Eason, J E; Hice,
R H; Johnson, J J; Federici, B A.
1998. Effects of substituting
granulin or a granulin-polyhedrin chimera for polyhedrin on virion occlusion
and polyhedral morphology in Autographa californica multinucleocapsid nuclear
polyhedrosis virus. J. of Virology,
v.72, n.7, (1998): 6237-6243. East, R. 1974.
Predation on the soil-dwelling stages of the winter moth at Wytham
Woods, Berkshire. J. Anim. Ecol.
43: 611-26. Easteal, S.
& I. A. Boussay. 1987. A sensitive and efficient isozyme
technique for small arthropods and other invertebrates. Bull. Ent. Res. 77: 407-15. Easterbrook, M.
A., E. F. Souter, M. G. Solomon & J. F. Cranham. 1979.
Trials on integrated pest management in English apple orchards. Proc. British Crop Prot. Conf. on Pests
& Disease. p. 61-67. Eastham, L. E.
S. 1929a. The post-embryonic development of Phaenoserphus viator
Hal. a parasite of the larva of Pterostichus
niger (Carabidae). Trans. 4th Internatl. Congr. Ent. (1928)
2: 546-51. Eastham, L. E.
S. 1929b. The post-embryonic development of Phaenoserphus viator
Hal. (Proctotrupoidea), a parasite of the larva of Pterostichus niger
(Carabidae), with notes on the anatomy of the larva. Parasitol. 21: 1-21. Eastham, L. E.
S. and Eassa, Y. E. E. 1955. The feeding mechanism of the butterfly Pieris
brassicae L. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. B, 239, 1. Eastmond,
D.A. 1998. Mechanisms of Carcinogenesis of the Fungicide and Rat Bladder
Carcinogen o-Phenylphenol. EPA Grant No.: R826408 Project Period: May 1, 1998
through April 30,. 5 pp. Eastop, V. F.,
and D. H. R. lambers. 1976. Survey of the World's aphids. The Hague:
Junk, vi + 574 pp.; illus. Easwaramoorthy,
S. & S. Jayara. 1989. Interaction between the tachinid parasite,
Sturmiopsis inferens and granulosis virus
in the sugarcane shoot borer, Chilo
infuscatellus [Lep.:
Crambidae]. Entomophaga
34: 121-28. Eaton, C. B. 1941. Influence of
the mountain pine beetle on the composition of mixed pole stands of ponderosa
pine and white fir. J. Forest.
39: 710-13. Eaton, O.
E. 1892. Notes on Elenchus
tenuicornis Kby., with
illustrations. Ent. Mon. Mag.,
1892. p. 250. <EB.REF> Ebel, F., P.
Joseph, L. N. Kline, L. F. Pettinger, J. Swaby, E. Tarnasky & R. B.
Ryan. 1982. Recolonizations of the larch casebearer parasites of Agathis pumila and Chrysocharis
laricinellae in Oregon using
the branch method, 1977-1981. U. S.
Dept. Agr., For. Serv. Pac. Northwest Res. Stn., Admin. Rept. 6 p. Ebeling, W. 1938. Host
determining morphological variations in Lecanium
corni. Hilgardia 11: 613-69. Ebeling, W. 1947.
DDT preparations to control certain scale insects on citrus. J. Econ. Ent. 40: 619-32. Ebeling, W. 1950.
Subtropical Entomology.
Lithotype Proc. Co., San Francisco, CA. 575 p. Ebeling, W. 1959.
Subtropical Fruit Pests. Univ.
Calif. Div. Agr. Sci. 436 p. Ebeling, W.
1968. Termites: Identification, biology, and control of termites attacking
buildings. Calif. Agr. Exp. Sta. ~ Extension Service Manual No. 38; 68 pp. Ebeling, W. 1975.
Urban Entomology. Univ. Calif. Div. Agr. Sci., Richmond, CA. 695 p. Ebeling, W. 1978.
Urban Entomology. Div. Agr. Sci., Univ. Calif., Berkeley,
CA. 695 p. Eberhard, M. J. W. 1969. The social
biology of the polistine wasps. Misc. Publ. Mus. ZootcUniv. Mich. 140; 101
pp., 23 f. Eberhardt,
G. 1930. Chortophila cilicrura Rond., a new parasite
of the migratory locust in Daghestan.
Zashch. Rast. ot Vred. (Plant Protect.) 6: 813-14. (Rev. Appl.
Ent. Ser A 19: 50). <EC.REF> Eckblad, J.
W. 1973. Experimental predation studies of malacophagous larvae of Sepedon fuscipennis (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) and aquatic
snails. Exp. Parasitol.
33: 331-42. Ecke, H. 1966. Die Rote Waldameise im
Naturschutzrecht. Regeln, Ausnahmen
und Empfehlungen. Waldhygiene 6: 218-29. Eckman, D. P. 1958. Industrial
Instrumentation. 6th Printing. Joh Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. Eckstein, F. 1921. Über die Lebensweise von Thanasimus (Clerus) formicarius Latr. Forstw.
Zentralbl. 43: 57-62. <ED.REF> Edelsten, H. M. 1933. A tachinid
emerging from an adult moth. Roy.
Ent. Soc. London Proc. 8: 131. Eddy, C. O. 1939.
An attempt to colonize Hippodamia
convergens Guer. Proc. Internatl. Soc. Sugar Cane Tech.
Congr. 6: 385-6. (In:Abs. Rev. Appl. Ent. (1940) (A),
28: 245). Edgar, W. D. 1971. Aspects of
the ecology and energetics of the egg sac parasites of the wolf spider Pardosa lugubris (Walckenaer).
Oecologia 7: 155-63. Edington, D. 1899. Locust
fungus. Cape of Good Hope
Bacteriological Institute Ann. Rept. 1898.
Grahamstown, Cape of Good Hope. p. 9-10, 84-90. Edland, T. 1965.
A granulosis of Eupsilia
transversa Hufn.
[Lepidoptera, Noctuidae] in West Norway.
Entomophaga 10: 331-34. Edmunds, G. F., Jr. 1973. Ecology of
black pine leaf scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae). Environ. Ent. 2:
765-77. Edmunds, G. F.
& D. N. Alstad. 1985. Malathion-induced sex ratio changes in
black pine leaf scale (Hemiptera: Diaspididae). Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.
78: 403-05. Edmunds, L.
R. 1952a. The oviposition of Prosevania
punctata (Brulle): A hymenopterous parasite of cockroach egg
capsules. Ohio J. Sci. 52: 29-30. Edmunds, L.
R. 1952b. Collecting and culturing native wood roaches and their
parasites in Ohio. Ent. News. 63: 143-48. Edmunds, L.
R. 1953. Collecting and culturing of native wood roaches in Ohio, with
some additional notes on their parasites.
Ent. News 64: 225-30. Edmunds, L.
R. 1954. A study of the biology and life history of Prosevania punctata
(Brullé) with notes on additional species (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae). Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 47: 475-92. Edmunds, L.
R. 1955. Biological notes on Tetrastichus
hagenowii (Ratzeburg), a
chalcidoid parasite of cockroach eggs (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae; Orthoptera:
Blattidae). Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 48: 210-13. Edmunds, L.
R. 1957. Observations on the biology and life history of the brown
cockroach Periplaneta brunnea Burmeister. Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 59: 283-86. Edson, K.M.,
S.B. Vinson, D.B. Stoltz, and M.D. Summers. 1981. Virus in a parasitoid wasp: Suppression of the cellular immune
response in the parasitoid's host. Science, 2U: 582-583. Edwards, C. A.
(ed.). 1973a. Environmental Pollution by
Pesticides. Plenum Press, London
& New York. Edwards, C.
A. 1973b. Persistent Pesticides in the Environment, 2nd ed. CRC Press, Cleveland. Edwards, C. A.
& G. W. Heath. 1964. The Principles of Agricultural
Entomology. Chapman & Hall,
London. Edwards, C. J.
& D. H. Pengelly. 1965. Melittobia
chalybii Ashmead
[Hymenoptera: Eulophidae] parasitizing Bombus
fervidus Fabricius
[Hymenoptera: Apidae]. Proc. Ent.
Soc. Ontario 96: 98-9. Edwards, F.
W. 1934. The New Zealand glowworm.
Linn. Soc., London, Proc. 1933-34:
3-10. Edwards, G.
A. 1953. Respiratory mechanisms.
In: Roeder (ed.), Insect Physiology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. Edwards, J. G.
1949. Coleoptera or Beetles East of the Great Plains. Ann Arbor, Mich.:
J. W. Edwards, 181 pp., 23 pl. Edwards, J. G.
1950. A Bibliographic Supplement to Col- eoptera or Beetles East of the
Great Plains, Applying Particularly to Western United States. Published
by the author, San Jose State College, San Jose, Calif., pp. 182-212. Edwards, J.
G. 1954a. A new approach to infraspecific categories. Systematic Zool. 3: 1-20. Edwards, J.
G. 1954b. Observations on the biology of Amphizoidae (Coleop.). Coleop. Bull 8(1): 19-24. Edwards, J.
G. 1957. Entomology above timberline.
II. The attraction of ladybird
beetles to mountain tops. Coleop.
Bull. 11: 41-46. Edwards, J.
G. 1964. Ladybird beetles mating at high elevations (Hippodamia convergens, Coccinella
transversoguttata). Pan-Pac. Ent. 40(1): 62-63. Edwards, J.
G. 1965. Amphizoa
larvae searching prey in foamy eddy at night. Pan-Pac. Ent. 41(1):
68. Edwards, J.
S. 1965. Entomogenous micro-organisms of Prionoplus reticularis
(White). New Zealand Ent. 3(4): 21. Edwards, J.
S. 1966. Observations on the life history and predatory behavior of Zelus exsanguis (Stal) (Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Proc. Roy. Ent. Soc. London 41: 21-4. Edwards, O R;
Hoy, M A. 1995a. Random amplified
polymorphic DNA markers to monitor laboratory-selected, pesticide-resistant Trioxys pallidus
(Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) after release into three California walnut
orchards. Environ. Entomol.,
v.24, n.3, (1995): 487-496. Edwards, O R; Hoy, M A. 1995b. Monitoring
laboratory and field biotypes of the walnut aphid parasite, Trioxys pallidus,
in population cages using RAPD-PCR.
Biocontrol Science and Technology, v.5, n.3, (1995): 313-327. Edwards, O R; Melo, E L; Smith, L; Hoy, M A. 1998a. Discrimination of three Typhlodromalus
species (Acari: Phytoseiidae) using random amplified polymorphic DNA
markers. Experimental & Applied
Acarol., v.22, n.2, (1998): 101-109. Edwards, Owain
R.; Hoy, Marjorie A. 1998b. Biology of Ageniaspis citricola (Hymenoptera:
Encyrtidae), a parasitoid of the leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella
(Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Ann. of the Entomol. Soc. of America, v.91,
n.5, (1998. Sept.): 654-660. Edwards, R.
L. 1954a. The host-finding and oviposition behavior of Mormoniella vitripennis (Walker) (Hym.,
Pteromalidae), a parasite of muscoid flies.
Behaviour 7: 88-112. Edwards, R.
L. 1954b. The effect of diet on egg maturation and resorption in Mormoniella vitripennis (Hymenoptera,
Pteromalidae). Quart. Rev. Micro.
Sci. 95: 459-68. Edwards, R.
L. 1955. How the hymenopteran parasite Mormoniella vitripennis
(Walker) finds its host. Brit. J.
Anim. Behav. 3: 37-8. Edwards, R.
L. 1961. The area of discovery of two insect parasites Nasonia vitripennis (Walker) and Trichogramma evanescens
Westwood, in an artificial environment.
Canad. Ent. 93: 475-81. Edwards, S. R.,
G. M. Davis & L. I. Nevling, Jr. (eds.).
1985. The systematics
community. Assoc. Syst. Coll., Mus. Natl. Hist., Univ.
Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045.
275 p. Edwards, T. D.,
J. C. Dukes & R. C. Axtell.
1974. Soil-washing apparatus
for recovery of tabanid larvae and other invertebrates. J. Georgia Ent. Soc. 9(1): 32-5. Edwards, W.
H. 1886. On the life history and preparatory stages of Feniseca tarquintius Fabr.
Canad. Ent. 18: 141-53. Edwards, W.
H. 1932. Importation into Jamaica of a parasite (Eretmocerus serius
Silv.) of the citrus black fly (Aleurocanthus
woglumi Ash.). Jamaica Dept. Sci. & Agr. Ent. Bull. 12 p. Edwards, W.H.
1936. Pests attacking citrus in
Jamaica. Bull. of Entomological Research, 21: 335-337. Edwards, W.
H. 1942. Entomological Division.
Jamaica Dept. Agr. Rept.
1941-42: 9-10. <EE.REF> <EF.REF> Efford, I.
E. 1963. The parasitic ecology of some watermites. J. Anim. Ecol. 32: 141-56. <EG.REF> Egeter, D. E.,
J. R. Anderson & J. O. Washburn.
1986. Dispersal of the
parasitic ciliate Lambornella
clarki: implications for ciliates in the biological
control of mosquitoes. Proc. Natl.
Acad. Sci. 83: 7335-39. Eggenkamp‑Rotteveel
Mansveld, M.H., F. J. M. Ellenbroek, J. C. van Lenteren & J. Woets. 1978.
The parasite‑host relationship between Encarsia formosa (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Homoptera:
Aleyrodidae). VIII. Comparison and evaluation of an absolute count and a
stratified random sampling programme.
J. Appl. Ent. 85: 133‑140.
Eggenkamp‑Rotteveel Mansveld, M. H., F. J. M. Ellenbroek & J.
C. van Lenteren. 1980. The
greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes
vaporariorum (Westwood) and its parasite Encarsia formosa Gahan: population dynamics and sampling
problems. Meded. van de Faculteit der
Landbouwwetenschappen, Rijksuniversiteit Gent,45/3: 545‑553. Eggenkamp-Rotteveel Mansveld, M. H., J. C. van Lenteren, J. M.
Ellenbroeck & J. Woets.
1982a. The parasite-host
relationship between Encarsia
formosa (Hymenoptera:
Aphelinidae) and Trialeurodes
vaporariorum (Homoptera:
Aphelinidae) and Trialeurodes
vaporariorum (Homoptera:
Aleyrodidae). XII. Population
dynamics of parasite and host in a large commercial glasshouse and test of
the parasite introduction method used in The Netherlands. Z. ang. Ent. 93: 113-30. Eggenkamp‑Rotteveel Mansveld, M. H., F. J. M. Ellenbroek & J.
C. van Lenteren. 1982b. The
parasite‑host relationship between Encarsia
formosa (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). XII.
Population dynamics of parasite and host in a large, commercial glasshouse
and test of the parasite‑introduction method used in the Netherlands (2
parts). J. Appl. Ent. 93: 113‑130
and 258‑279. Eggenkamp‑Rotteveel
Mansveld, M. H. & J. C. van Lenteren.
1984. Large‑scale study
on the population dynamics of whitefly, Trialeurodes
vaporariorum (Westwood) and its parasite Encarsia formosa Gahan.
Abstract XVIIth International Congress of Entomology, Hamburg: 296. Egley, G.H.,
J.E. Hanks, and C.D. Boyette. 1993.
Invert emulsions droplet size and mycoherbicidal activity of Colletotrichum truncatum. Weed Technology, 7: 417-424. Egorava, A.
I. 1965.
Die morphologischen und physiologischen Eigenschaften der Stämme von Bacillus alvei Ch. et Ch., die im Gebiet von Novosibirsk kultiviert
wurden. In: A. I. „erepanov
(ed.), Issled. po biol. metod. bor'by s vredit. sels'kogo i lesn. choz.
(Dokl. k simp., 17-20 Nov 1964). Akad. Nauk SSSR,
Sibirsk. Otd., Novosibirsk, Vyp 2. [in Russian]. Egorenko, G. G. 1963. Kombinierte Anwendung von
Bakterienpräparaten und Ratindan. Trudy
Vses. nau…n. inst. vet. sanitarii 22:
173-7. [in Russian]. Egorov, N.
N. 1962. On the biology of Pygaera
anastomosis L. [Lepidoptera,
Notodontidae]. Ent. Obozr. 41: 294-99.
[in Russian]. Egorov, N. N.
& T. N. Soloñenikina. 1963. Leaf roller moth Cacoecia crataegana
Hb.-- A mass pest of the oak groves in Voroneñ region. Zool. ð. 42: 1501-12. [in Russian]. <EH.REF> Ehara, S. 1959. Some
predatory mites of the genera Typhlodromus
and Amblyseius from Japan
[Phytoseiidae]. Acarologia
1: 201-15. Ehara, S. 1964. The
Teranychid mites of Japan. 1st
Intern. Cong. Acarol. Proc., Ft. Collins, Colorado (1963). Acarologia 6: 409-13. Ehara, S. 1966.
A tentative catalogue of predatory mites of Phytoseiidae known from
Asia, with descriptions of five new species from Japan. Mushi, Fukuoka 39: 9-30. Ehler, L. E. 1976. The
relationship between theory and practice in biological control. Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 22: 319-21.
Ehler, L. E. 1978. Competition
between two natural enemies of Mediterranean black scale on olive. Environ. Ent. 7: 521-23. Ehler, L.
E. 1979. Assessing competitive interactions in parasite guilds prior to
introduction. Environ. Ent. 8: 558-60. Ehler, L.
E. 1982. Foreign exploration in California. Environ. Ent. 11:
525-30. Ehler, L.
E. 1985. Species-dependent mortality in a parasite guild and its
relevance to biological control.
Environ. Ent. 14: 1-6. Ehler, L.
E. 1986. Distribution of progeny in two effective parasites of a gall
midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Environ.
Ent. 15: 1268-71. Ehler, L.
E. 1989. Environmental impact of introduced biological-control
agents: implications for agricultural
biotechnology. In: "Risk
Assessment in Agricultural Biotechnology," J. J. Marois & G.
Bruening (eds.). Univ. of Calif.,
Div. Agr. & Nat. Res., Oakland, CA. Ehler, L. E. 1990a.
Introduction strategies in biological control of insects. Crit. Issues in Biol. Contr., Chap.
6. 1990: 111-134. Ehler, L.
E. 1990b. Revitalizing biological control. Issues in Science and Technology: 91-6. Ehler, L. E. 1990c.
Environmental impact of introduced biological-control agents: implications for agricultural
biotechnology, p. 85-96. In: J. J. Marois & G. Bruening (eds.), Risk Assessment in
Agricultural Biotechnology. Proc.
Intern. Conf., Univ. Calif. Div. Agr. & Nat. Res. Pub. No. 1928. Ehler, L.
E. 1990d. Some contemporary issues in biological control of insects and
their relevance to the use of entomopathogenic nematodes, p. 1-9. In: R. Gaugler & H. K. Kaya (eds.),
Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Biological Control. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, Boston. Ehler, L. E. 1991. Planned
introductions in biological control, p. 21-39. In: L. R. Ginzburg (ed.), Assessing Ecological
Risks of Biotechnology. Butterworth-Heinemann,
Boston, London, Singapore, Sydney, Toronto, Wellington. Ehler, L E. 1994. Parasitoid
communities, parasitoid guilds, and biological control. Hawkins, B. A. and W.
Sheehan (Ed.). Parasitoid community ecology.
x+516p. Oxford University Press: Oxford, England, UK; New York, New
York, USA. ISBN
0-19-854058-2. 1994. p. 418-436. Ehler, L E. 1995. Biological
control of obscure scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) in California: An
experimental approach. Environ.
Entomol., v.24, n.4, (1995): 779-795. Ehler, L E. 1996. Evolutionary
history of pest-enemy associations.
Delfosse, E. S. and R. R. Scott (Ed.). Biological control of weeds;
VIII International Symposium, Canterbury, New Zealand, February 2-7, 1992.
xxiii+731p. CSIRO Publications: East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. ISBN
0-643-05812-5. 1996. p. 83-91. Ehler, L E. 1996. Structure
and impact of natural enemy guilds in biological control of insect
pests. Polis, G. A. and K. O.
Winemiller (Ed.). Food webs: Integration of patterns and dynamics. xiv+472p.
Chapman and Hall, Inc.: New York, New York, USA; London, England, UK. ISBN
0-412-04051-4. 1996. p. 337-342. Ehler, L. E. 1998. Invasion
biology and biological control.
Biological Control, v.13, n.2, (1998. Oct.): 127-133. Ehler, L. E. & L. A. Andrés. 1983. Biological
control: exotic natural enemies to
control exotic pests (p. 395-418). In: "Exotic Plant Pests and North American Agriculture,"
C. L. Wilson & C. L. Graham (eds.).
Academic Press, New York. 522 p. Ehler, L. E. & P. C. Endicott.
1984. Effect of malathion-bait sprays on
biological control of insect pests of olive, citrus, and walnut. Hilgardia 52(5): 1-47. Ehler, L. E. & R. W. Hall. 1982. Evidence for
competitive exclusion of introduced natural enemies in biological
control. Environ. Ent. 11: 1-4. Ehlers, R-U;
Hokkanen, H M T. 1996. Insect biocontrol with non-endemic
entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernema and Heterorhabditis spp.):
Conclusions and recommendations of a combined OECD and COST workshop on scientific
and regulatory policy issues... Biocontrol Science and Technology, v.6, n.3,
(1996): 295-302. Ehler, L. E. & M. G. Kinsey. 1990. Influence of
gall size on survival and fecundity of Rhopalomyia
californica (Diptera:
Cecidomyiidae), a biological-control agent for Baccharis halimifolia
(Asteraceae). Environ. Ent.
19: 1558-65. Ehler, L E; Kinsey, M G. 1995. Ecology and
management of Mindarus kinseyi voegtlin (Aphidoidea: Mindaridae) on white-fir
seedlings at a California Forest Nursery.
Hilgardia, v.62, n.1, (1995): 1-62. Ehler, L. E. & J. C. Miller. 1978. Biological
control in temporary agroecosystems.
Entomophaga 23: 207-12. Ehler, L. E.
& R. van den Bosch. 1974. An analysis of the natural biological
control of Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on
cotton in California. Canad. Ent.
106: 1067-73. Ehler, L. E., K. G. Eveleens & R. van den Bosch. 1973. An evaluation of some natural enemies of
cabbage looper on cotton in California.
Environ. Ent. 2: 1009-15. Ehler, L. E., R. L. Bugg, M. B. Hertlein, H. P. Sauter & K.
Thorarinsson. 1987.
Patch-exploitation patterns in an egg-parasite of elm leaf
beetle. Entomophaga 32: 233-39. Ehler, L. E., M.
G. Kinsey & W. A. Palmer.
1990. Further observations on
the biology and host specificity of Prochoerodes
truxaliata (Guenée)
(Lepidoptera: Geometridae), a biological-control agent for Baccharis halimifolia L. in Australia. Pan-Pac. Ent. 66:
79-88. Ehler, L E;
Long, R F; Kinsey, M G; Kelley, S K.
1997. Potential for augmentative
biological control of black bean aphid in California sugarbeet. Entomophaga, v.42, n.1-2, (1997):
241-256. Ehrenhardt, H. 1940. Untersuchungen über den Einfluss der
Zehrwesbe Aphelinus mali auf den Massenwechsel der
Blutlaus under Berücksichtingung der biologischen Bekämpfung der
Blutlaus. Arb. Physiol. angew. Ent.
Berlin 7: 1-41. Ehrenhardt, H., F. Bachmann, R. Diercks & W. Vogel. 1953.
Beitrage zur Biologie und Bekämpfung von Hyphantria cunea
auf grund von Beobachtungen und Experimentellen Untersuchungen am
internationalen Laboratorium zum Studium von Hyphantria cunea
in Palic (Jugoslavien). Plant Protect., Belgrade 16-17: 19-57. Ehrhorn, E. M. 1914. Speudococcus species found on
sugarcane in Hawaii. Hawaii. Ent.
Soc. Proc. 3: 1-3. Ehrlich, P. R. & L. C. Birch.
1967. The "balance of nature" and
"population control." Amer. Natur.
101: 97-107. Ehrlich, P. R. & P. H. Raven.
1964. Butterfiles and plants: a study in coevolution. Evolution 18: 586-608. Ehrlich, P. R.,
J. Harts, M. A. harwell, R. H. Raven, C. Sagan, G. M. Woodwell, J. Berry, E.
S. Ayensu, A. H. Ehrlich, T. Eisner, S. J. Gould, H. D. Grover, R. Herrera,
R. M. May, E. Mayr, C. P. McKay, H. A. Mooney, N. Myers, D. Pimentel & J.
M. Teal. 1983. Long-term biological consequences of
nuclear war. Science 222: 1283-92. <EI.REF> Eibi-Eibesfeldt, J. 1967. On the guarding of leafcutter ants by minima-workers. Natunvissenschaften,
54: 346. Eichers, T.R. 1981. Use of pesticides by farmers, pp. 3-54. In:Pimentel, D., (ed.). CRC Handbook Of Pest Management in Agriculture, Volume II. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, U.S.A. Eichhorn, O. 1964a. Die höhen- und waldtypenmässige
Verbreitung der nützlichen Waldameisen in den Ostalpen. Waldhygiene 5: 129-35. Eichhorn, O. 1964b. Zur Verbreitung und ókologie der
hügelbauenden Waldameisen in den Ostalpen.
Ztschr. angew. Ent. 54:
253-89. Eichhorn, O. 1965. Uber einige Lärchenschädlinge und ihre
Parasiten in Japan, Europa und Kanada.
Beitr. Ent. 15: 111-26. Eichhorn, O. 1967. Insects
attacking rose hips in Europe. Techn.
Bull. Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr. 8:
83-102. Eichhorn, O. 1969. Naturliche Verbreitungsareale und
Einschleppungsgebiete der Weissenannen-Wollause (Gattung Drefusia) und die Möglichkeiten ihrer biologischen
Bekämpfung. Z. angew. Ent. 63: 113-31. Eichhorn, O., H. Pschorn-Walcher & D. Schröder. 1965.
Neue Untersuchungen sur biologischen Bekämpfung verschleppter
Forstinsekten. 2. Bericht çber die Arbeiten der europäischen
Station des Commonwealth Institute of Biologcial Control, Delémont,
Switzerland. Pt. II. Anz. Schädlingsk. 38: 104-09. Eichhorn, O., M. Kriegl & B. Sechser. 1968. Investigations on the distribution and the
predator complex of Adelges
(= Dreyfusia) prelli Gros. on Abies nordmanniana Spach. in Central Europe. Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr. Tech. Bull.
10: 27-32. Eichler, W. D. 1966. Genetische Bekämpfung von
malariaübertragenden Stechmückenarten.
Biol. Rundschau 4: 200. Eichwort, G. C. 1969. A comparative morphological
study & generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera:
Halictidae). Kan. Univ. Sci. Bull.,
48:325-524; 418 f., 4 tables. Eigenbrode, S
D. 1997. Evaluation of factors affecting host plant selection, with an
emphasis on studying behaviour. Dent,
D. R. and M. P. Walton (Ed.). Methods in ecological and agricultural
Entomol.. xiv+387p. CAB International: Wallingford, England, UK; New York,
New York, USA. ISBN 0-85199-132-7(paper); ISBN 0-85199-131-9(cloth). 1997. p. 147-169. Eigenbrode, S. & D. Pimentel.
1988. Effects of manure and chemical fertilizers
on insect pest populations on collards.
Agr. Ecossyt. Environ. 20: 109-25. Eijsackers, H.
J. P. & J. C. van Lenteren.
1970. Host choice and host
discrimination in Pseudeucoila bochei
(Hym., Cynip.). Neth. J. Zool.
20: 414. Eikenbary, R. D. & R. C. Fox.
1965. The parasites of the Nantucket pine tip
moth in South Carolina. Tech. Bull.
S. Carolina Agr. Expt. Sta. 1017. 9
p. Eikenbary, R. D.
& C. E. Rogers. 1973 / 1974. Importance of alternate hosts in
establishment of introduced parasites.
Proc. Tall Timbers Conf. Ecol. Anim. Control Habitat Management
5: 119-33. Eilenberg,
J. 1987. The culture of Entomophthora
muscae (C) FRES. in carrot
flies (Psila rosae F.) and the effect of
temperature on the pathology of the fungus.
Entomophaga 32: 425-35. Eisner, T., F. C. Kafatos & E. G. Linsley. 1962. Lycid predation by mimetic adult
Cerambycidae [Coleoptera]. Evolution,
Lawrence, Kan. 16: 316-24. Eisner, T, E. van Tassell, J.E. Carrel. 1967. Defensive use of a "fecal
shield" by a beetle larva. Science, 158: 14711473. <EJ.REF> Ej, B. H. & S. A. Alachverdjanc.
1962. Sporenpräparate
räuberischer Pilz-Helminthophagen zur Bekämpfung der Larven pathogener Nematoden. Izv.
AN Turkm. SSR, Ser. Biol. Nauk 4: 81-3.
[in Russian]. <EK.REF> Ekbom, B. 1977. Development
of a biological control program for greenhouse whiteflies (Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood) using
its parasite Encarsia formosa (Gahan) in Sweden. Z. ang. Ent. 84: 145-54. Ekbom, B.S. and
J. Pickering. 1990. Pathogenic fungal
dynamics in a fall population of the blackmargined aphid (Monellia caryella). Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 57: 29-37. Eklund, L. R. 1973. Preliminary
report of Bathyplectes stenostigma and Mesochorus nigripes in western Colorado. Proc. Forage Insect Conf., Ottawa, Canada, July 10-12,
1972. 16:
24-27. Eklun [sp?], Y. 1986. Mechanisms of interactions between rhizosphere
micro-organisms and soil-borne plant pathogens, pp. 49-60. In:Jensen, V., A. Kioller, and L.H.
Sorensen, (eds.). Microbial Communities in Soil. Elsevier, New
York. <EL.REF> El-Badry, E. 1964. Suppression
of the reproductive potential of the potato tuberworm, Gnorimoschema operculella
by gamma irradiation. J. Econ. Ent.
57: 414-5. El-Badry, E. A. 1968. Biological
studies on Amblyseius aleyrodis, a predator of the
cotton whitefly [Acarina, Phytoseiidae].
Entomophaga 13: 323-30. E-Badry, E. A. & E. M. Elbenhawy.
1968a. Studies on the mating behaviour of the
predaceous mite Amblyseius gossipi [Acarina,
Phytoseiidae]. Entomophaga
13: 159-62. El-Banhawy, E. M. 1975. Biology and
feeding behaviour of the predatory mite, Ambylseius
brazilli [Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae]. Entomophaga
20: 353-60. El-Banhawy, E. M. 1976. Residual
toxicity of some common acaricides in Brazil to the predacious mite Amblyseius brazilli. Entomophaga
21: 303-06. El-Banhawy, E. M. 1977. Growth
inhibition of the predacious mite Amblyseius
brazilli [Mesistigmata:
Phytoseiidae] by a synthetic juvenile hormone under laboratory
conditions. 429-39. El-Basyouni, S. & L. C. Vining.
1966. Biosynthesis of oosporein in Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill.
Canad. J. Biochem. 44: 557-65. El-Basyouni, S.
H., D. Brewer & L. C. Vining.
1966. Nutrition of Beauveria isolates. Canad. J. Bot. 44: 705-9. El-Dakroury, M. S., M. S. Abbas, A. H. El-Heneidy & K. T.
Awadallah. 1977a. The
efficiency of Chrysopa carnea Steph. on eggs and
larvae of Heliothis armigera Hb. (Neuroptera:
Chrysopidae, Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).
Agric. Res. Rev.
55: 151-56. El-Dakroury, M. S., M. S. Abbas & A. H. El-Heneidy. 1977. Biological notes on Campoplex (Eulimnerium)
xanthostoma Grav.
(Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Agric. Res.
Rev. 55: 157-62. El-Dakroury, M. S., M. S. Abbas & A. H. El-Heneidy. 1979. Biology of Apanteles sp., a parasite of the American cotton bollworm,
Heliothis armigera Hb., in Egypt
(Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Agric.
Res. Rev. 57: 119-24. Eldridge, B. 1985.
Control of sonow pool mosquitoes with Bacillus thuringiensis
serotype H-14 in mountain environments in Calif. and Oregon. J. Amer. Mosq. Control Assoc. 1(1): 69-75. Elfimov, V. I.
& V. V. Ryakhovskii. 1974. Supplementary hosts of stinkbug oophages
in woody and shrubby habitats.
Physiological and biological bases of plant protection. Voronezh. p. 90-5. El-Gayar, E. 1976. Some effects
of a cyclic and an acyclic juvenoid on Aphidoletes
aphidimyza [Dipt.:
Cecidomyiidae]. Entomophaga
21: 297-302. El-Hariri, G. 1964. The biology
of aphid predators. Rothamsted Expt.
Sta., Harpenden, Rept. 1963. p. 160. El-Hariri, G. 1965. Records of
nematode parasites of Adalia
bipunctata (L.) [Col.,
Coccinellidae]. Entomologist's Mon.
Mag., London 101(1211/13): 132. El-Hariri,
G. 1966a. Laboratory studies on the reproduction of Adalia bipunctata
(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Ent.
Expt. & Appl. 9: 200-04. El-Hariri, G. 1966b. Changes in
metabolic reserves of three species of aphidophagous Coccinellidae
[Coleoptera] during metamorphosis.
Ent. Expt. Appl. 9: 349-58. El-Heneidy, A. H. 1976. Studies on
the insect fauna of Egyptian clover (Trifolium
alexandrinum L.)
fields. M.S. Thesis, Dept. Econ. Ent.
& Pesticides, Fac. of Agr. , Cairo University, Egypt. El-Heneidy, A. H. 1985a. Biological
aspects on Euplectrus playhypenae How. (Hym.:
Eulophidae), a larval parasitoid of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda
J. Smith (Lepido.: Noctuidae). J.
Agric. Sci. Mansoura Univ 10(4):
1535-39. El-Heneidy, A. H. 1985b. Influence
of host's diet on larval parasitoids of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda J. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Cotesia (Apanteles) marginiventris
Cress. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). J.
Agric. Sci. Mansoura Univ. 10(4):
1540-43. El-Heneidy, A. H. 1991. Seasonal
abundance of aphids and their natural enemies in wheat fields in Upper
Egypt. Egypt. J. Biol. Pest Contr.
1(1): 5-10. El-Heneidy, A.
H. & M. S. Abbas. 1983. Biological notes on Copidosoma sp. an egg-larval parasite of Heliothis armigera Hb. in Egypt (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae,
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Zeit. ang. Ent.
96: 74-7. El-Heneidy, A. H. & M. S. T. Abbas. 1984. Population dynamics of certain insect
predators associated with aphids in maize fields in the Giza region. Beitrage trop. Landwirtsch. 22: 407-13. El-Heneidy, A. H. & M. S. El-Dakroury. 1984. Survey of the lesser cotton leafworm, Spodoptera exigua Hb. associated parasites in maize fields. Agric. Res. Rev. 62: 347-53.
El-Heneidy, A. H. & D. L. J. Quicke. 1991. The braconine wasp genus Zaglyptogastra Ashmead. I--key
to the Indo-Australian species. J. Nat. Hist.
25: 183-201. El-Heneidy, A. H., M. S. T. Abbas & M. S. El-Dakroury. 1978. Seasonal abundance of certain predators in
untreated Egyptian clover and cotton fields in Fayoum governorate,
Egypt. Bull. Soc. Ent. Egypte
62: 91-6. El-Heneidy, A.
H., A. Hassanein & A. Fawzia.
1987a. Survey of the
parasitoids of the greasy cutworm, Agrotis
ipsilon Rott. (Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae) in Egypt. Znz. Schdling. Pflanzenschutz,
Umweltschutz 60: 155-57. El-Heneidy, A. H., B. Klausnitzer & K. Richter. 1987a.
Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Parasitoide (Hymenoptera) von Aphis fabae crisiiacanthoides
Scop. im Gebiet von Leipzig. Ent.
Nachtr. u. Berichte 31: (1987)(2). El-Heneidy, A. H., M. S. Abbas & A. A. Khidr. 1987. Comparative population densities of
certain predators in cotton fields treated with sex pheromones and
insecticides in Menoufia Governorate, Egypt.
Bull. Soc. Ent. Egypte, Econ. Ser. 16: 181-90. El-Heneidy, A.
H., P. Barbosa & P. Gross.
1988. Influence of dietary
nicotine on the fall armyworm, Spodoptera
frugiperda and its
parasitoid, the ichneumonid wasp Hyposoter
annulipes. Ent. Exp. Appl. 46: 227-32. El-Heneidy, A. H., A. Hassanein & A. Fawzia. 1989a. Biological notes on Meteorus rubens
Nees. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a larval parasitoid of the greasy cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon Rott.
Agric. Res. Rev. 67(1): 43-7. El-Heneidy, A. H., M. S. Abbas & M. M. Imbaby. 1989b. On utilization of Trichogramma evanescens
West. to control the lesser sugar cane borer, Chilo agamemnon
Bles. in sugar cane fields in Egypt. 2.
Proper technique and number of release. Arab J. Plant Protect. Vol 7(2): 153-58. El-Heneidy, A. H., M. S. Abbas, M. M. Imbaby & M. A. Ewaise. 1990. On utilization of Trichogramma evanescens
West. to control the lesser sugar cane borer, Chilo agamemnon
Bles. in sugar cane fields in Egypt. 5-- An approach towards large scale
release. 35d Internatl. Symp. Trichogramma and other Egg
Parasitoids, Sept, 1990. Texas,
U.S.A. El-Heneidy, A. H., Y. H. Fayad & S. A. Mona. 1991. Monitoring aphids population and their
natural enemies in sprayed wheat fields.
Egypt. J. Biol. Pest Contr. 1(2). Elizarova, A. 1966. Comstock's
Mealybug. Zashch. Rast. (1966), pt 10:
47-48. [in Russian]. Ellinger, T. & H. Sachtleben.
1928. Notes on the central European parsites of Pyrausta nubilalis Hb.
Internatl. Corn Borer Invest. Sci. Rept. 1927-28: 109-34. Elliott, K.
R. 1955. Studies on the nutrition of the southern armyworm Prodenia eridania Cramer. Ann. Rept. Ent.
Soc. Ontario 86: 17-19. Elliott, K. R.
& H. R. Wong. 1966. An important predator of the aspen beetle,
Chrysomela crotchi Brown, in Manitoba and
Saskatchewan. Bimonthly Res. Notes
22(5): 3-4. Elizarova,
A. 1966. Pseudococcus comstocki. Zaš…. Rast., Moskva 11(10): 47-8.
[in Russian]. Elizondo, J.
M. 1987.
Identificación y evaluación de los enemigos naturales de la mosca
prieta de los cítricos, Aleurocanthus
woglumi Ashby (Homoptera:
Aleyrodidae) durante un ano en cuatro zones agrícolas de Costa Rica. M. S. Thesis, CTIE, Costa Rica. 112
p. Elkinton, J.S.
and A.M. Liebhold. 1990. Population
dynamics of gypsy moth in North America.
Annu. Rev. of Entomol., 35:
571-596. Elkinton, J. S.,
R. G. Van Driesche & T. S. Bellows, Jr.
1990a. Time-specific estimates
of mortality in insect populations.
J. Econ. Ent. 83: (in press) Elkinton, J. S.,
J P. Buonaccorsi, T. S. Bellows, Jr. & R. G. Van Driesche. 1990b. The marginal probability of dying,
k-values and percentage mortality in life tables. J. Econ. Ent. 83: (in
press). Elkinton, J.S.,
J.R. Gould, C.S. Ferguson, A.M. Liebhold, and W.E. Wallner. 1990c. Experimental manipulation of gypsy moth
density to assess impact of natural enemies, pp. 275-287. In:Watt, A.D., S.R. Leather, M.D. Hunter,
and N.A.C. Kidd, (eds.). Population
Dynamics of Forest Insects. Intercept,
Andover, U.K. Elkinton, J.S.,J.P.
Buonaccorsi, T.S. Bellows, Jr., and R.G. Van Driesche. 1992. Marginal attack rate, k-values and density
dependence in the analysis of contemporaneous mortality factors. Researches
on Population Ecology, 34: 29-44.
Eller, B. M. 1977. Road dust induced
increase leaf temperature. Environ. Pollut.
13: 99-107. Eller, F. J., R. J. Bartellt, R. L. Jones & H. M. Kulman. 1984.
Ethyl(Z)-9-hexadecanoate. A sex pheromone of Syndipnus
rubiginosus, a sawfly
parasitoid. J. Chem. Ecol. 10: 291-300. Elliott, N.C., R.W. Kieckhefer, and W.C. Kauffman. 1991. Estimating
adult coccinellid populations in wheat fields by removal, sweepnet, and
visual count sampling. Canad. Entom., 123: 13-22. Ellis, C.R., B.
Kormos, and J. C. Guppy. 1988. Absence of parasitism in an outbreak of
the cereal leaf beetle, ouleina
melanopus(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), in the central tobacco growing area of
Ontario. Proc. of the entomological
Soc. of Ontario, 119: 43-46. Ellis, H. E., M.
C. Ganyard, Jr., H. M. Singletary & R. L. Robertson. 1972.
North Carolina Tobacco Pest Management. 2nd Ann. Rept. (1972).
Agr. Ext. Serv., North Carolina St. Univ., Raleigh, NC. 67 p. Ellis, J. J. & C. W. Hesseltine.
1962. Phopalomyces
and Spinellus in pure
culture and the parasitism of Rhopalomyces
on nematode eggs. Nature (London)
193: 699-700. Elliot, J.
M. 1977. Some methods for the statistical analysis of samples of benthic
invertebrates. Sci. Publ. No. 25,
Freshwater Biological Assoc. Ferry
House, United Kingdom. Ellis, R. A. & J. H. Borden. 1969. Laboratory
rearing of Notonecta undulata Say (Hemiptera:
Notonectidae). J. Ent. Soc. Brit.
Columbia 66: 51-53. Ellis, R. A.
& J. H. Borden. 1970. Predation by Notonecta undulata
(Heteroptera: Notonectidae) on larvae of the yellow fever mosquito. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 63: 963-73. Ellner, S.P., McCauley, E. Kendall, B.E., Briggs, C.J., Hosseini, P.R.,
Wood, S.N., Janssen, A.,Sabelis, M.W., Turchin, P., Nisbet, R.M. and Murdoch,
W.W. 2001. Habitat structure and population
persistence in an experimental community. Nature
412, 538-543. El Rayah, El Amin. 1975. Dragonfly
nymphs as active predators of mosquito larvae. Mosq. News 35: 229-30. El-Sawaf, B. M.
& N. Z. M. Zohdy. 1976. Host parasite relationship. 2: cholinesterase
activity of the larvae of the rice moth Corcyra
cephalonica [Lep.:
Pyralidae] parasitized by Bracon
hebetor [Hym.:
Braconidae]. Entomophaga
21: 99-102. Elsey, K. D. 1971. Stilt bugs
predation on artificial infestation of tobacco hornworm eggs. J. Econ. Ent. 64(3): 772-73. Elsey, K.D.
1974. Influence of plant host on
searching speed of two predators. Entomophaga, 19: 3-6. Elsey, K. D. 1975. Jalysus spinosus:
Increased numbers produced on tobacco by early-season releases. Tobacco Sci. 19: 13-15. El-Shazly, N. Z. 1972a. Der Einfluss aussere Faktoren auf die
hämocytare Abwehrreaktion von Neomyzus
circumflexus (Buck.) (Homoptera:
Aphididae). Z. angew. Ent. 70: 414-36. El-Shazly, N.
Z. 1972b.
Der Einfluss von Ernahrung und alterbder Muttertieres auf die
hämocytare Abwehrreaktion von Neomyzus
circumflexus (Buck.). Entomophaga 17: 203-09. El-Sherif, S. I., M. F. S. Tawfik & A. H. El-Heneidy. 1978. The biology of the Egyptian alfalfa
weevil, Hypera brunneipennis Boh. (Coleoptera:
Curculinoidae). Beitr. trop.
Landwirt. Veterinarmed. 16(1): 79-89. El-Sherif, S.
I., F. N. Zaki, A. H. El-Heneidy & M. E. Saleh. 1987. Biological
studies on maize borers in Egypt. 1--The parasitism of Bracon brevicornis
Wesm. (Braconidae: Hymenoptera) on the hibernating larvae of Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn. (Pyraustidae: Lepidoptera). Bull. Fac. Agr. Univ. Cairo 38(2): 543-50. Elsner, E. A.
& E. H. Beers. 1987. Leafhoppers: Apple. Rept. 61st Ann. Western Pest & Disease
Management Conf. p. 18-19. Elson, J.
A. 1937. A comparative study of Hemiptera. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 30: 579-97. El Titi, A. 1987.
Environmental manipulation detrimental to pests, p. 105-21. In: V. DeLucchi (ed.), Integrated Pest
Management: Quo Vadis? Parasitis, Geneva. Elton, C. 1927. Animal
Ecology. Sedgwick & Jackson,
Ltd., London. 207 p. Elton, C. 1930. Animal
Ecology and Evolution. Oxford Press. Elton. C. 1932.
Territory among wood ants (Formica
rufa L.) at Picket
Hill. J. Anim. Ecol. 1: 69-76. Elton, C. 1946.
Competition and the structure of animal communities. J. Anim. Ecol. 15: 54-68. Elton, C. S. 1947. Animal
Ecology. Sidgwick & Jackson,
Ltd., London. 209 p. Elton, C. S. 1953. The use of
cats in farm rat control. Brit. J.
Anim. Behav. 1(4): 151-55. Elton, C.
S. 1958. The Ecology of Invasions by Animals and Plants. Methuen & Co., Ltd. London 181 p. Elton, C. S.
& R. S. Miller. 1954. The ecological survey of animal
communities, with a practical system of classifying habitats by structural
characters. J. Ecol. 42: 460-96. Elvin, H. K., J.
L. Stimac & W. H. Whitcomb.
1983. Estimating rates of
arthropod predation on velvetbean caterpillar larvae in soybeans. Florida. Ent. 66: 319-30. Elzen, G. W. 1990. Sublethal
effects of pesticides on beneficial parasitoids. In: P. C. Jepson (ed.), Pesticides and
Non-target Invertebrates. Intercept
Ltd., U.K. (in press). Elzen, G. W. & E. G. King. 1999. Periodic
release and manipulation of natural enemies. In: T. S. Bellows
& T. W. Fisher (eds.), Chapter 11, p. 253-269, Handbook of Biological Control:
Principles and Applications.
Academic Press, San Diego, New York.
1046 p. Elzen, G. W.
& J. E. Powell. 1988. Mating behavior and sex pheromone response
of the Heliothis parasitoid Microplitis croceipes. p. 257-60. In: Proc. Beltwide Cotton Conf. Elzen, G. W., H.
J. Williams & S. B. Vinson.
1983. Response by the
parasitoid Campoletis sonorensis (Hymenoptera:
Ichneumonidae) to chemicals (synomones) in plants: Implications for host
habitat location. Environ. Ent.
12: 1873-77. Elzen, G. W., H.
J. Williams & S. B. Vinson.
1984. Isolation and
identification of cotton synomones mediating searching behavior by parasitoid
Campoletis sonorensis. J. Chem. Ecol. 10: 1251-64. Elzen, G. W., H.
J. Williams, A. A. Bell, R. D. Stipanovic & S. B. Vinson. 1985.
Quantification of volatile terpenes of glanded and glandless Gossypium hirsutum L. cultivars and lines by gas
chromatography. J. Agr. Food ?Chem. 33: 1079-82. Elzen, G. W., H.
J. Williams & S. B. Vinson.
1986. Wind tunnel flight
responses by parasitoid Campoletis
sonorensis to cotton
cultivars and lines. Ent. Expt. Appl.
43: 285-89. Elzen, G. W., H.
J. Williams, S. B. Vinson & J. E. Powell. 1987a. Comparative
flight behavior of parasitoids Campoletis
sonorensis and Microplitis croceipes. Ent. Expt. Appl. 45: 175-80. Elzen, G. W., P.
J. O'Brien, G. L. Snodgrass & J. E. Powell. 1987b. Susceptibility
of the parasitoid Microplitis
croceipes (Hymenoptera:
Braconidae) to field rates of selected cotton insecticides. Entomophaga 32: 545-50. Elzen, G. W., P. J. O'Brien & J. E. Powell. 1989. Toxic and behavioral effects of selected
insecticides on the Heliothis
parasitoid Microplitis croceipes. Entomophaga 34: 87-94. Elzen, G. W., P. J. O'Brien & J. E. Powell. 1990. Toxic and behavioral effects of selected
insecticides on parasitoid Microplitis
croceipes. Entomophaga 35: (in press). <EM.REF> Embe, R. G., J.
S. Melching & C. H. Kingsolver.
1981. Epidemiology of Puccina chondrillina, a rust pathogen for the biological control
of rush skeleton weed in the United States.
Phytopathology 71: 839-43. Embleton, A.L.
1904. On the anatomy and development of Comys infelix Embleton, a hymenopterous parasite of Lecanium
hemisphaericum. Transactions
of the Linnean Society of London
(2) 9:231-254. Embree, D. G. 1960. Observations
on the spread of Cyzenis albicans, an introduced
parasite of the winter moth, Operophtera
brumata (L.) in Nova
Scotia. Canad. Ent. 92: 862-64. Embree, D.
G. 1965. The population dynamics of the winter moth in Nova Scotia:
1954-62. Mem. Ent. Soc. Canad. No. 46. 57 p. Embree, D. G. 1966. The role of
introduced parasites in the control of the winter moth in Nova Scotia. Canad. Ent. 98: 1159-68. Embree, D.
G. 1971a. The biological control of winter moth in Canada by introduced
parasites. p. 217-26. In: C. B. Huffaker (ed.), Biological
Control. Plenum Press, New York. 511 p. Embree, D. G. 1971b. Operophtera brumata (L.), winter moth
(Lepidoptera: Geometridae). p.
167-75. In: Biological
Control Programmes Against Insect and Weeds in Canada 1959-1968. Comm. Instit. Biol. Control Tech. Comm.,
Slough, U.K. No. 4. 266 p. Embree, D. G. & I. S. Otvos.
1984. Operophtera
brumata (L.) winter moth
(Lepidoptera: Geometridae), pp. 353-57.
In: J. S. Kelleher & M. A. Hulme (eds.),
Biological Control Programmes Against Insects and Weeds in Canada
1969-1980. Commonw. Agr. Bur., Slough, England. Embree, D. G. & B. A. Pendrel.
1986. Biological control revisited. Bull. Ent. Soc. Canad. 18: 24-28. Embree, D. G.
& P. Sisojevic. 1965. The bionomics and population density of Cyzenis albicans (Fall.) (Tachinidae: Diptera) in Nova
Scotia. Canad. Ent. 97: 631-39. Embree, D. G.
& G. R. Underwood. 1972. Establishment in Maine, Nova Scotia and
New Brunswick of Olesicampe benefactor (Hymenoptera:
Ichneumonidae), an introduced ichneumonid parasite of the larch sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Canad. Ent.
104: 89-96. Emerson, A.
E. 1935. Termitophile distribution and quantitative characters as
indicators of physiologial speciation in British Guiana termites. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 28: 369-95. Emerton, J.
H. 1890. An internal dipterous parasite of spiders. Psyche 5:
404. Emmet, A. M. 1966. Dispersal as
a possible check on parasitation.
Ent. Rec., J. Variat. 73: 180. <EN.REF> Ene, M., G. Dissescu & I. Geianu.
1966. Beobachtungen über die
Ernährung der Raupen von Lymantria
monacha L. im gesunden und
im polyedrösen Zustand. Minist. Econ. Forest. Doc. Cur. 2: 42-5.
[in Romanian]. Engel, E. O. 1929. Notes on two
larvae of South African Diptera belonging to the families Lepidae and
Asilidae. Roy. Soc. So. Africa,
Capetown, Trans. 18: 147-62. Engelhardt, M.,
H. Rapoport & A. Sokoloff.
1965. Odorous secretion of
normal and mutant Tribolium confusum. Science 150: 632-33. England, V. 1987.
Bugs in the system. Far
Eastern Economic Review 135(12), 19 Mar 1987: 116-17. Englemann, M. D. 1956. Observations
on the feeding behavior of several pselaphid beetles. Ent. News. 67(1): 19-24. Engler, R.
A. 1974. Government regulations of microbial insecticides. Develop. Ind. Microbiol. 15: 200-07. English, K. M.
I. 1965. A lepidopterous parasite of Scolypopa
australis Walk. [Hem.,
Ricaniidae]. J. Ent. Soc. Austral.
2: 63. English, L. L.
& G. F. Turnipseed. 1941. The influence of temperature and season on
the citrus red mite. J. Agr. Res. 62:
65-78. English-Loeb, G.
M., D. L. Flaherty, L. T. Wilson, W. W. Barnett, G. M. Leavitt & W. H.
Settle. 1986. Pest management changes affect spider
mites in vineyards. Calif. Agr. 40:
28-30. Enilen, J.M.
1966. The role of time and energy in
food preference. Amer. Naturalist, loo: 611-617. Enns, W. R. 1956.
A revision of the genera Nemognatha,
Zonitis and Pseudozonitis (Coleoptera,
Meloidae) in America north of Mexico, with a proposed new genus. Univ. Kan. Sci. Bull. 37(2):
685-909. Enock, F. 1895.
Abstract of proceedings. South
London Ent. Nat. Hist. Soc. p 47. Enock, F. 1898.
Notes on the early stages of Prestwichia
aquatica Lubbock. Ent. Mon. Mag. 34: 152-53. Enock, F. 1903.
The life history of Cicindela
campestris. Proc. Ent. Soc. Lond. (1903): 10-19. Entomology
Laboratory, Govt. Forest Expt. Sta.
1966. Cytoplasmic polyhedrosis
of the pine caterpillar, Dendrolimus
spectabilis. Forest Ins. News 15: 120-8.
[in Japanese]. Entwistle, P. F. 1963. Observations
on the biology of some members of the genus Tragocephala [Coleoptera, Lamiidae] associated with Theobroma cacao in West Africa.
Bull. Ent. Res. 54: 383-405. Entwistle, P. F. 1976. The
development of an epizootic of a nuclear polyhedrosis virus disease in
European spruce sawfly, Gilpinia
hercyinae. Proc. 1st Intern. Colloq. Invert. Pathol.,
Kingston, Canada. p. 184-88. Entwistle, P. F. 1983. Control of
insects by virus diseases. Biocontrol
News and Information 4: 203-25. Entwistle, P. F.
& H. F. Evans. 1985. Viral control, p. 347-412. In: G. A. Kerkut & L. I. Gilbert (eds.),
vol. 12, Insect Control. Pergamon
Press, Oxford. Entwhistle, P.
F. & J. F. Longworth. 1963. The relationships between cacao viruses
and their vectors: the feeding
behavior of three mealybug (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) species. Ann. Appl. Bio. 52: 387-91. Entwistle, P.F.,
J.S. Cory, M. J.. Bailey, and S.
Higgs, (eds.). 1993. Bacillus thuringiensis, an
Environmental Pesticide: Theory and Practice. John Wiley and Sons, New York. Environmental
Protection Agency. 1983. Title 40, Protection of Environment,
Chapter I Entironmental Protection
Agency, Subchapter E, Pesticide Programs (OPP-30063A), Pail 158, Data
Requirements for Pesticide Registration. Environmental Protection Agency,
Washington, D.C. Environmental
Protection Agency. 1990. An Overview of Food Cosmetic Standards
and Agricultural Pesticide Use; ed.; Office of Policy, Planning, and
Evaluation, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC. Environmental
Protection Agency. 1991. Parasitic and predaceous insects used to
control insect pests; proposed exemption from a tolerance. Fed. Reg. 56(2): 234-35. Environmental
Protection Agency. 1992. Hired Farm Workers Health and Well-Being
at Risk. United States General Accounting Office Report to Congressional
Requesters. February. Environmental
Protection Agency. 2000-2001 Pesticide Market Estimates: Usage. 3 pages.
Accessed February 11 <EO.REF> <EP.REF> EPPO
Report. 1970. Report of the International Conference on
Methods for Forecasting, Warning, Pest Assessment and detection of
Infection. European &
Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization, Paris. Epstein, A. H.;
Hill, J. H. 1999. Status of rose rosette disease as a
biological control of multiflora rose.
Plant Disease, v.83, n.2, (1999. Feb.): 92-101. Epton, H.A.S.,
M. Wilson, S.L. Nicholson, and D.C. Sigee. 1994. Biological control of Envinia
amylovora with Em4nia berbicola, pp.
335-352. In:Blakeman, J.P. and B.
Williamson, (eds.). Ecology of Plant
Pathogens. CAB International,
Wallingford, U.K. <EQ.REF> <ER.REF> Eriksson, O. 1966. On Eudarluca caricis (Fr.) O. Eriks., comb. nov., a cosmopolitan
uredinicolous Pyrenomycete. Bot.
Notis. 119: 33-69. Ermakova, G. I. & L. M. Tarasevi…. 1966. Anwendung
der Methode fluoreszierender Immunkörper für die Entdeckung des polyedrischen
Anti-Gens in den Eiern von SsSericaria
mori, p. 106-7. In: M. A. Riš (ed.),
Biol. method. bor'b. s vredit. sel'sk., lesn. choz. i karant. sorn. Izd. Fan, Taškent. [in Russian]. Ermolenko, S. F. 1963a.
Histological and histochemical study of the fa body in connection with
maturation of gonads in Cryptolaemus
montrouzieri Muls. [Coleoptera,
Coccinellidae]. Ent. Obozr. 42(1): 56-76.
[in Russian]. Ermolenko, S. F. 1963b.
Histological study on fatty tissue of some parasitic Chalcidoidea (Aphytis proclia Walk. and Prospaltella
perniciosi Tow.). Trudy Vses. inst. saš…. rast. 19: 165-73.
[in Russian]. Ermolenko, S. F. 1965. On the
character of maturation of the beetle Cryptolaemus
montrouzieri Muls.
[Coleoptera, Coccinellidae]. Trudy
Vses. nau…n.-issled. Inst Zaš…. Rast., Leningrad 24: 217-20.
[in Russian]. Erne, ?. 1876. Über das Aufziehen der Rhipiphorus panadouis. Mitt. Schweiz. ent. Ges. 4: 556. Errington, P.
L. 1946. Predation and vertebrate populations. Quart. Rev. Biol. 21:
144-77, 221-45. Errington, P.
L. 1954. On the hazards of overemphasizing numerical fluctuations in
studies of 'cyclic' phenomena in muskrat populations. J. Wildlife Management 18: 66-90. Errington, P.
L. 1963. The phenomenon of predation.
Amer. Sci. 51(2): 180-92. Ertle, L. R.
& W. H. Day. 1978. USDA quarantine facility, Newark,
Delaware, pp. 49-52. In: N. C. Leppla & T. R. Ashley (eds.), Facilities For Insect
Research and Production. USDA, SEA,
Tech. Bull. 1576. 86 p. Ervin, R. T., L.
J. Moffitt & D. E. Meyerdirk.
1983. Comstock mealybug
(Homoptera: Pseudococcidae): cost
analysis of a biological control program in California. J. Econ. 76 (3), 605-609. Erwin, T. L.,
G.E. Ball, D.R. Whitehead, and A.L. Halpern. 1979. Carabid Beetles: Their Evolution, Natural History and
Classification. Proc. of the First International Symposium of Carabidology,
Smithsonian Institution, Wasbington, D.C., U.S.A., August 21, 23, and 25,
1976. W. Junk, the Hague, The
Netherlands. <ES.REF> Esaki, T. 1931. An unknown
strepsipteron from Japan. Mushi 4: 63-64. Esaki, T. 1940. Fauna of
injurious insects of the Japanese mandated South Sea Islands and their
control. Bot. & Zool. 8: 274-80.
[Abs. Rev. Appl. Ent. (A), 28:
266]. Esaki, T. 1942. Notes on
entomophagous habits. Bull. Takarazuka
Insectarium 27: 1-8. [in Japanese]. Esaki, T. 1952.
Notes and records on some important pests of Micronesia mostly
introduced during the period under Japanese mandate. IX Internatl. Cong. Ent. Proc. 1: 813-18. Esaki, T. &
S. Hashimoto. 1931. Report on the leaf-hoppers injurious to
the rice plant and their natural enemies.
Kyushu Imp. Univ. Ent. Lab. Bul. 2.
59 p. [in Japanese]. Esaki, T. & S. Hashimoto. 1935. Report on
the leaf-hoppers injurious to the rice plant and their natural enemies, No. 6
(for the year 1924). Kyushu Imp.
Univ. Agr. 41 p. Esaki, T. & S. Hashimoto. 1937. Report on
the leaf-hoppers injurious to the rice plant and their natural enemies, No. 9
(for the year 1937). Kyushu Imp.
Univ. Agr. 36 p. [in Japanese]. [R.A.E. 26: 439]. Esaki, T. & S. Hashimoto. 1937. Studies on
rice leaf-hoppers. I. Biology and natural enemies. Dept. Agr. Japan No. 127.
135 p. [in Japanese w/ English
summary]. Esaki, T. & S. Hashimoto. 1958. The
Strepsiptera parasitic on Heteroptera.
Proc. 10th Internatl. Cong. Ent. 1:
373-81. Escalera, F. M. de la. 1926. Un nuevo ensayo para combatir en Argelia la
plaga de Lymantria dispar (Lep.). 3rd
Intern. Cong. Ent. Proc. 2:
414-16. Escherich, K. 1894. Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte der
Melioden-gattung Lytta
Fab. Verh. Zool.-bot. Ges. 44: 251-98. Escherich, K. 1942. Diptera.
In: Die Forstinsekten Mitteleuropas, Vol. 5,
p. 505-705. Paul Parey, Berlin. Escherich, K. & M. Miyajima. 1911. Studien über die Wipfelkrankheit der
Nonne. Naturwiss. Z. Forst- u. Landw.
9: 381-402. Eschle, J. L., S. E. Kung, C. D. Schmidt, B. F. Hogan & R. O.
Drummond. 1973. Suppression
of a population of horn flies with the sterile-male
technique. Environ. Ent.
2: 976-80. Eschmeyer, P. H. 1955. The near
extinction of lake trout in Lake Michigan.
Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 85:
102-19. Esenther, G. R.
& R. H. Beal. 1974. Attractant-mirex bait suppresses activity
of Reticulitermes spp. J. Econ. Ent. 67: 85-8. Esenther, G. R. & H. C. Coppel.
1964. Current research on termite
attractants. For. Prod. Lab. Pest
Contr. p. 34-8. Eskafi, F. M. 1987. Host plants
of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of economic importance in
Guatemala. The Florida
Entomol. 70: 116-123. Eskafi, F. M. 1988. Infestation
of citrus by Anastrepha spp.
and Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae)
in high coastal plains of Guatemala. Environ.
Entomol. 17: 52-58. Eskafi, F. M. 1990. Parasitism
of fruit flies Ceratitis capitata and Anastrepha spp. (Diptera:
Tephritidae) in Guatemala.
Entomophaga 35: 355-62. Eskafi, F. M. & E. F. Legner.
1974a. parthenogenetic reproduction in Hexacola sp. near websteri, a parasite of Hippelates eye gnats. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 67: 767-68. Eskafi, F. M. & E. F. Legner.
1974b. Fecundity, development and diapause in Hexacola sp. near websteri, a parasite of Hippelates eye gnats. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 67: 769-71. Eskafi, F. M. & E. F. Legner.
1974c. Descriptions of immature stages of the
cynipid Hexacola sp. near websteri (Eucoilinae:
Hymenoptera), a larval pupal parasite of Hippelates
eye gnats (Diptera: Chloropidae). Canad. Entomol.
106(10): 1043-1048. Espanol, F. 1964. An enemy of
elm borers near Jaca. Boln. Serv.
Plagas For. 7: 52-54. Espelie, K E; Berisford, C W; Dahlsten, D L. 1996. Use of cuticular hydrocarbons in bark
beetle parasitoid taxonomy: A study of Roptrocerus xylophagorum (Ratzeburg)
(Hymenoptera: Torymidae) from the United States, Europe and Australia.
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B, v.113, n.1, (1996): 193-198. Essig, E. O. 1910. The natural
enemies of the citrus mealy bug. 2. (Coccinellidae). Pomona Coll. J. Ent. 2: 260-74. Essig, E. O. 1913. Injurious
and beneficial insects of California.
Mon. Bull. Calif. Commn. Hort. 2.
351 p. Essig, E. O. 1914. The
Mealybugs of California. CAlif. St.
Comm. Hort. Mon. Bull. 3: 97-143. Essig, E. O. 1926. The Insects
of Western North America. MacMillan,
New York. 1035 p. Essig, E. O. 1931. A History of
Entomology. The Macmillan Co., New
York. 1029 p. Essig, E. O. 1934. Insects of
Western North America. MacMillan Col,
New York. 1935 p. Essig, E. O. 1942a. College
Entomology. The MacMillan Co., New
York. 900 p. Essig, E. O. 1942b. The
significance of taxonomy in the general field of economic entomology. J. Econ. Ent. 35: 739-43. Essig, E. O. & A. E. Michelbacher.
1933. The alfalfa weevil. Calif. Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 567.
99 p. Esteal, S. &
I. A. Boussy. 1987. A sensitive and efficient isoenzyme
technique for small arthropods and other invertebrates. Bull. Ent. Res. 77: 405-15. Estioco, B. R. 1962. The culture
and performance of the Cuban fly (Lixophaga
diatraea Tns.) as observed
in Taiwan. Philippine Sugar Inst. Quart. 8: 22-6. <ET.REF> Etia, P. M. 1979. Climate. In: Atlas de la
Republique Unie du Cameroun (G. Laclavere ed.). Editions Jeune
Afrique, Paris. 16-19. Etienne, A.
& H. Howland. 1964. Elicitation of strikes of predatory
insects by projected images and light spots.
Experientia 20: 152-3. Etienne, J. 1966. Introduction de Diatraeophage striatalis
a la Reunion. Rapport Inst.
Recherches Agron. Trop. Reunion, 1965:
64-78. Etienne, J. 1969. Lutte contre les mouches des fruits. Rapp. Inst. Rech. Agron. Trop.
Reunion. p. 251-59. Etienne, J. 1973. Consequences de l'elevage continu de Lixophaga diatraeae [Dipt. Tachinidae] sur l'hôte de remplacement: Galleria mellonella [Lep. Galleriidae]. Entomophaga 18:
193-203. Etienne, J. 1974. Tachinidae: Lixophaga diatraeae,
p. 45-51. Institut de Recherches Agronomiques
Tropicales et des cultures Virrieres.
REunion Rapport, St. Denis, Isle de la Réunion. Etienne, J. 1975a. Notes sur l'élevage et la biologie de Pseudoperichaeta laevis [Dipt.: Tachinidae] sur
hôte de laboratoire. Entomophaga 20:
105-12. Etienne, J. 1975b. Conditions nécessaires à la multiplication
massive de Lixophaga diatraeae [Dipt.:
Tachinidae]. Entomophaga 20: 317-324. Etzel, L. K. 1978. University of California quarantine,
Albany, pp. 45-46. In: N. C. Leppla
& T. R. Ashley (eds.), Facilities For Insect Research and
Production. USDA, SEA,
Tech. Bull. 1576. 86 p. Etzel, L. K. 1983. Phthorimaea
operculella, pp.
431-442. In: E. G. King &
N. C. Leppla (eds.), Handbook of Insect Rearing, Vol. II. Elsevier, New York. Etzel, L. K. & E. F. Legner. 1999. Culture and
Colonization. In: T. S. Bellows
& T. W. Fisher, Jr. (eds.), Chapter 7, p. 125-197, Handbook of Biological Control:
Principles and Applications.
Academic Press, San Diego, New York.
1046 p. Etzel, L. K., S.
O. Levinson & L. A. Andres.
1981. Elimination of Nosema in Galeruca rufa,
a potential biological control agent for field bindweed. Environ. Ent. 10: 143-46. <EU.REF> <EV.REF> Evans, A.
C. 1933. Comparative observations on the morphology and biology of some
hymenopterous parasites of carrion-infesting Diptera. Bull. Ent. Res. 24: 385-405. Evans, A.
C. 1936. A note on the hibernation of Micraspis sedecimpunctata
L. (var. 12-punctata L.)
(Col. Cocc.), at Rothamsted Experimental Station. Proc. Roy. Ent. Soc. Lond. (A) II, Pt. 6-12. p. 116-19. Evans, A.
C. 1939. The utilization of food by certain lepidopterous larvae. Trans. Roy. Ent. Soc. London (A) 89: 13-22. Evans, D. 1963.
Tetrastichus garryana Burks [Hymenoptera:
Eulophidae] parasite of an oak gall-wasp, Besbicus
mirabilis (Kinsey). Canad. Ent. 95: 1002-5. Evans, D. A.
& R. W. Matthews. 1976. Comparative courtship behavior in two
species of the parasitic chalcid wasp Melittobia
(Hymenoptera; Eulophidae). Anim.
Behav. 24(1): 46-51. Evans, G A;
Bennett, F D. 1996. A new Eretmocerus (Hymenoptera:
Aphelinidae) species reared from Dialeurodes kirkaldyi (Homoptera:
Aleyrodidae). Florida
Entomologist, v.79, n.4, (1996): 579-582. Evans, G A;
Polaszek, A; Bennett, F D. 1995. The taxonomy of the Encarsia
flavoscutellum species-group (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitoids of
Hormaphididae (Homoptera: Aphidoidea).
Oriental Insects, v.29, (1995): 33-45. Evans, H.
E. 1953. Comparative ethology and systematics of spider wasps. Systematic Zool. 2: 155-72. Evans, H.
E. 1957. Comparative Ethology of Digger Wasps of the Genus Bembix. Comstock Publ. Assoc., Ithaca, New
York. 248 p. Evans, H.
E. 1959. The larvae of Pompilidae (Hymenoptera). Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 52: 430-44. Evans, H.
E. 1962. The evolution of prey-carrying mechanisms in wasps. Evolution 16: 468-83. Evans, H.
E. 1963a. Notes on the prey and nesting behavior of some solitary wasps
of Jackson Hole, Wyoming. Ent. News,
Philadelphia 74: 233-9. Evans, H.
E. 1963b. Predatory wasps. Sci.
Amer. 208: 144-50. Evans, H. E.
1963. Wasp Farm. Garden City, N.Y.: Natural History Press, viii +
178 pp., 25 pl., 16 f. Evans, H.
E. 1966. The comparative ethology and evolution of the sand wasps. Harvard Univ. Press 16. 526 p. Evans, H.
E. 1978. The Bethylidae of America North of Mexico. Mem. Amer. Ent. Inst. 27: 332 p. Evans, H. E.,
& M. J. W. Eberhard. 1970. The Wasps. Ann Arbor: Univ. Michigan Press, vii + 265 pp., 122 f. Evans, H. E.,
& C. M. Yoshimoto. 1962. The ecology and nesting behavior of the
Pompilidae (Hymenoptera) of the northeastern United States. Misc. Pub I.
Entomol. Soc. Amer., 3(3): 65-120. Evans, H.
F. 1985. Great spruce bark beetle, Dendroctonus
micans: an exotic pest new to Britain. Antenna 9: 117-21. Evans, H. E.
& M. J. W. Eberhard. 1970. The Wasps. Univ. Mich. Press, Ann Arbor. 265 p. Evans, H. F.
& C. J. King. 1987. Biological control of Dendroctonus micans
(Coleoptera: Scolytidae): British
experience of rearing and release of Rhizophagus
grandis (Coleoptera:
Rhizophagidae). Proc. Symp. on
Potential for Biological Control of Dentroctonus
and Ips Bark Beetles. Ann. Meeting Ent. Soc. Amer., 9 Dec.,
1986. Reno, Nevada (in press). Evans, J.
W. 1933. Thrips investigation.
I. The seasonal fluctuations
in numbers of Thrips imaginis Bagnall and associated
blossom thrips. J. Counc. Sci. &
Ind. Res., Aug 1933, p. 145-59. Evans, J.
W. 1952. The Injurious Insects of the British Commonwealth. Commonw. Inst. Ent., London. 242 p. Evans, M. E.
G. 1964. A comparative account of feeding methods of the beetles Nebria brevicollis (F.) (Carabidae) and Philonthus decorus
(Grav.) (Staphylinidae). Trans. Roy.
Soc. Edinb. 66: 91-109. Evans, M. E.
G. 1965. The feeding method of cicindela
hybrida L. (Coleoptera:
Cicindelidae). Proc. Roy. Ent. Soc.
London (A) 40: 61-66. Evans, M. E.
G. 1967. Notes on feeding in some predaceous beetles of the woodland
floor. Entomologist 100: 300-03. Evans, J.
W. 1937. The biological control of the apple leaf-hopper (Typhlocyba froggati Baker).
Tasmanian J. Agr. 8: 171-73. Evans, J.
W. 1939. Oak insects. Tasmanian
J. Agr. 10: 199-205. Evans, J.
W. 1942. The gorse weevil.
Tasmanian J. Agr. 13: 15-18. Evans, J. W.
1946-1947. A natural classification of the leafhoppers (Jassoidea,
Homoptera). Part 1: External morphology and systematic position. Trans.
Roy. Entomol. Soc. London, 96(3): 47-60; 25 f. (1946). Part 2:
Aetalionidae, Hyticidae, Eurymelidae. Ibid., 97(2):39- 54; 3f (1946).
Part 3: Jassidae. Ibid., 98(6):105-271; 36 f. (1947). Evans, J.
W. 1952. The Injurious Insects of the British Commonwealth. Commonwealth Inst. Ent., London. Evans, J. W.
1963. The phylogeny of the Homoptera. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 8:77-94; 1
f. Evans, W.G.
1984. Odor-mediated responses of Bembidion obtusidens (Coleoptera:
Carabidae) in a wind tunnel. Canad.
Entom., 116:1653-1658. Eveleens, K. G.,
R. van den Bosch & L. E. Ehler.
1973. Secondary outhreak
induction of beet armyworm by experimental insecticide applications in cotton
in California. Environ. Ent.
2: 497-503. Evenden, J. C. 1926. The pine
butterfly, Neophasia menapia Felder. J. Agr. Res. 33: 339-44. Evenden, J. C.,
W. D. Bedard & G. R. Struble.
1943. The mountain pine
beetle, an important enemy of western pines.
U. S. Dept. Agr. Circ. 664. Evenhuis, H. H. 1958a. Over de invloed van de winter op de
parasitering van de appelbloedluis. Tijdschr.
Plantenziekten 64: 328-32. Evenhuis, H. H. 1958b. Een oecologisch onderzoek over de
appelbloedluis, Erisoma lanigerum (Hausm.) en haar
parasiet Aphelinus mali (Hald.) in Nederland. 103 p. [Tijdschr. Plantenzieten 64: 1-103]. Evenhuis, H. H. 1962. Methods to
investigate the population dynamics of aphids and aphid parasites in
orchards. Entomophaga
7: 215-. Evenhuis, H. H. 1963. The green
apple aphid, Aphis pomi Geer, and its parasite
complex. Meded.
Landbouwhogesch., Gent 28:
784-91. [in Dutch]. Evenhuis, H.
H. 1964. The interrelations between apple aphids and their parasites and
hyperparasites. Entomophaga
9: 227-32. Evenhuis, H. H. 1966a. Host
specificity in the parasites and hyperparasites of apple aphids, p.
39-40. In: I. Hodek
(ed.), Proc. Symp. Ecology of Aphidophagous Insects, Liblice, 1965. Academia, Prague. Evenhuis, H. H. 1966b. Syrphid
predators of apple aphids and their parasitse, p. 191-3. In: I. Hodek (ed.), Proc. Symp. Ecology of
Aphidophagous Insects, Liblice, 1965.
Academia, Prague. Evenhuis, H. H. 1980. Relations
between insect pests of apple and their parasites and predators. p.
33-36. In: A. K. Minks
& P. Gruys (eds.), Integrated Control of Insect Pests in The
Netherlands. Centre for Agr. Publ. & Doc., Wageningen. Everaerts, C.,
J.-C. Grégoire & J. Merlin.
1988. The toxicity of spruce
monoterpenes to bark beetles and their associates. In: W. J. Mattson et al. (eds.), Mechanisms of Woody Plant Resistance to Insects
and Pathogens. Springer-Verlag, New
York. 416 p. Everett, P. 1958.
The green vegetable bug. New
Zealand J. Agr. 97: 469, 471-72. Everist, S. 1960.
Strangers within the gates (plants naturalized in Queensland). Queensland Nat. 16: 49-60. Evlachova, A. 1966. Massenkulturen entomopathogener
Pilze. Zaš…. Rast., Moskva
11(11): 43. [in Russian]. Evlakhova, A. A.
& O. I. Švecova. 1963a. Die Auslese virulenter Formen von
Mikroorganismen zur Verwendung bei der mikrobiologischen Bekämpfung
schädlicher Insekten. Mikrobiol.
metody bor'by s vrednymi nasekomymi, Moskva.
p. 24-34. [in Russian]. Evlakhova, A. A.
& O. I. Švecova. 1963b. Wege zur Verwendung von Mikroorganismen
bei der Bekämpfung schädlicher Insekten, p. 17-19. In: Tezisy doklad. Vses. konf. po sel'skochoz.
mikrobiologija, Leningrad. p. 17-19. [in Russian]. Evlakhova, A. A.
& O. I. Švecova. 1964a. Méthodes de sélection des forms pathogenes
de microorganismes. Entomophaga Mém. Hors-Sér. 2:
521-29. Evlakhova, A. A.
& O. I. Švecova. 1964b. Methoden der Diagnose kranker
Insekten. Vses. Inst. Zaš…. Rast., Moskva. 48 p.
[in Russian]. Evlachova, A. A.
& O. I. Švecova. 1966a. Über die Entwicklung der Forschungen zur
biologischen Schädlingsbekämpfung in der UdSSR, p. 16-7. In: M. A. Riš (ed.),
Biol. method. bor'b. s vredit. sel'sk., lesn. choz. i karant. sorn. Izd. Fan, Taškent. [in Russian]. Evlachova, A. A.
& O. I. Švecova. 1966b. Die mikrobiologische Methode zur
Bekämpfung schädlicher Insekten als Aufgrabe der Forschung. ð.
obš…. Biol. 27: 448-56. [in Russian]. Ewald, P. W. 1987. Pathogen
induced cycling of outbread insect populations, p. 269-86. In: P. Barbosa & J. C. Schultz (eds.),
Insect Outbreaks. Acad. Press, San
Diego. Ewel, J. J.. 1986. Invasibility: lessons from South Florida,
pp. 214-231. In:Mooney, H.A. andj.A.
Drake, (eds.). Ecology of Biological Invasions of North America and
Hawaii. Springer-Veriag, New
York. Ewen, A. B. 1966. Endocrine
dysfunctions in Adelphocoris
lineolatus (Goeze)
[Hemiptera: Miridae] caused by a fungus (Entomophthora
sp.). Canad. J. Zool. 44: 873-7. Ewert, M. A.
& H. C. Chiang. 1966a. Dispersal of three species of coccinellids
in corn fields. Canad. Ent. 98: 999-1003. Ewert, M. A.
& H. C. Chiang. 1966b. Effects of some environmental factors on
the distribution of three species of Coccinellidae in their microhabitat, p.
195-212. In: I. Hodek
(ed.), Proc. Symp. Ecology of Aphidophagous Insects, Liblice, 1965. Academia, Prague. Ewing, H. E. 1913. Notes on
Oregon Coccinellidae. J. Econ. Ent.
6(5): 404-07. Ewing, H.
E. 1914. Some coccinellid statistics.
J. Econ. Ent. 7(6): 440-43. Ewing, H. E.
& I. Fox. 1943. The fleas of North America. USDA Misc. Publ. 500;
128 pp., 10 pl. Ewing, K. P.
& C. R. Parencia, Jr. 1949. Experiments in early season application of
insecticides for cotton insect control in Wharton County, Texas, during
1948. U. S. Dept. Agr. Bur. Ent. Plant Quar. E-772. <EX.REF> <EY.REF> Eyles, A.
C. 1962. Some notes on natural enemies of Lygaeidae [Hem.]. Ent's Mon. Mag., London 98(1180-1183): 226-7.
Eyles, A.
C. 1965. Observations on some parasites of two Wiseana species [Lep.: Hepialidae]. New Zealand J. Agric. Res. 8: 951-8. Eyles, A.
C. 1966. A predator of Wiseana
(Lepidoptera, Mepialidae). N. Zeal.
J. Agr. Res. 9: 699-703. <EZ.REF> |